Thyme is a distinctive, evergreen, perennial herb that is both a stand-out, and a role player. The name is derived from the Greek word for courage, thumus. As a spice, it’s bold, strong, and assertive. Maybe the Greeks were on to something!
The French certainly think so. Thym (thyme) is considered one of the six herbs that make up Les Fine Herbes, an essential core of the French herbal palette. It’s found in recipes of pretty much every cooking method. Fresh, they juice it to extract the essential oils without adding any visual elements to a dish. It’s also part of a bouquet garni, a bundle of herbs used, then discarded, in the preparation of sauces, soups, and stews.
Over four-hundred subspecies, and cultivars of thyme exist, with a few dozen wild, and domesticated, suitable for culinary use.
Thymol is the essential oil that gives thyme its taste, and aroma. It is a delightfully fresh, aromatic herb, that serves up delicate wisps of mint, and oregano, notes. It has a mild sweetness to it, with hints of with a piney flavor, camphor, and bitter.
Thym Citron, lemon thyme, has a bit of lemongrass edge to it.
Both a leader, and a role player, thyme is equally effective in liquids like soups, and stews, as it is in dried applications, on meats, and vegetables.
Visually, the small leaves of thyme produce an appealing adornment to foods, upon which it is sprinkled lightly. Heavy application can overwhelm other spices, or the taste of the food itself, with too much of the piney/camphor notes.
French thyme is the most common culinary subspecies in commercial production. There are over four-hundred varieties of thyme. Most are edible, but some present either texture, or harvesting challenges. Here are a few:
Thyme is a truly ancient spice. It goes back at least to 2750 BCE, where the writings on Sumerian cuneiform tablets mention it. All great ancient societies in its wild growing region, Greeks, Egyptians, Romans, domesticated, and used it, for culinary purposes, religious, ceremonial, and folk cures.
Medieval knights used to tuck thyme into their armor as a charm when they went to war.
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